Tuesday, November 9, 2010

Aches and Pains

Today we discussed an interesting case of a man with fevers and progressive muscle pain and weakness. Among the many things on the differential diagnosis was Giant Cell Arteritis.

GCA (formerly known as temporal arteritis) should be considered in patients with new headaches, abrupt onset of visual disturbances, symptoms of polymyalgia rheumatica, jaw claudication, unexplained fever or anemia, high erythrocyte sedimentation rate and/or high serum C-reactive protein.

A temporal artery biopsy is part of the workup but can be negative in some patients who have the disease (7-13% will have a negative unilateral biopsy but a postive bilateral biopsy).

The treatment for GCA are glucocorticoids. Prednisone at 1mg/kg is the commonest initial therapy with tapering initiated after 4 weeks (providing a normalized ESR).

Here is a link to a NEJM review on the topic and here is a look at the topic in the JAMA rationale clinical exam.

1 comment :

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