Monday, January 9, 2012

The Perfect Storm

This morning we discussed a case of thyroid storm. This is a life-threatening condition, characterized by exaggerated symptoms of hyperthyroidism.

Thyroid storm can present as first time presentation of thyroid disease, but more commonly seen in those with long standing history of hyperthyroidism triggered by infection, trauma, surgery, post-partum, or an iodine load.

Patients are often tachycardic with hemodynamic instability, and can have hyperpyrexia, altered LOC, and GI symptoms. Given the high mortality associated with thyroid storm (20-30%), a high index of suspicion should be kept in patients with history of thyroid disease.

Here is a review on thyroid emergencies.

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